Popes timelime6/11/2023 He also clarified that a pope will not act as the head of state, but as the head of church when intervening in global issues. Stance in World Politics: Pius announced the Vatican’s neutrality in military and diplomatic conflicts. He took as his papal motto, “Pax Christi in Regno Christi,” translated “The Peace of Christ in the Kingdom of Christ.”” He was the first sovereign of Vatican City from its creation as an independent state on 11 February 1929. “Pope Pius XI, ( Italian: Pio XI) born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti (Italian pronunciation: – 10 February 1939), reigned from 6 February 1922 to his death in 1939. In 1922, Muslim Turks built a statue honoring Benedict as “the great pope of the world tragedy… the benefactor of all people, irrespective of nationality or religion.” He also revived the cooled relations with France, Germany and the Italian states in order to de-isolate the Holy See from global politics. 82 million lire were spent on relief and foreign aid during his rule. In another peace note in 1915, he called for freedom of the seas, the restoration of independence in Belgium, peaceful negotiations, and withdrawal of troops.Īchievements: He opened an office in order to reunite prisoners of war with their families. He pleaded for a Christmas truce in 1914, which was fulfilled along many parts of the front. Mediating role/Alliances: Benedict was called “the pope of peace” as he continued efforts to initiate peace during the war. He attempted to stop the First World War, and deemed it to be “the suicide of civilized Europe.” Stance in World Politics: Though this pope was mainly shut out from foreign relations by the great powers during the war, Benedict did not accept a completely neutral role. His pontificate was largely overshadowed by World War I and its political, social and humanitarian consequences in Europe.” “( Latin: Benedictus XV Italian: Benedetto XV) born Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa, (21 November 1854 – 22 January 1922), was Pope from 3 September 1914 to his death in 1922. However, a more detailed history of the Vatican is provided in our historical impact section. Hence, instead of focusing on the Vatican in this timeline, our team decided to highlight the individual popes and their personal characteristics, which have shaped the Vatican’s influence in global politics.Īs our portal mainly focuses on the Vatican’s influence and the importance of the pope in recent times, our papal timeline only examines popes of the 20th and 21st century. However, how policies to support these values were implemented and to what extent differ from pope to pope. The Vatican’s main mission of promoting peace, universal dignity, and sanctity of life has not changed over the course of time. When we think about the influence of the Catholic Church on foreign affairs, we do not tend to think about the Vatican’s actions per se, but of the pope’s influence.
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